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- Asep Haryono | Miranda Rights. What is that ? - Powered by Blogger
It felt almost like a movie. It’s been a long time since something really sparked my curiosity but here we are. I had just finished watching a YouTube video titled “18-Year-Old Cashing $3,372 Stolen Check, Cries After She's Caught.” You know what caught my attention? When the police officer started reading her rights aloud.
That’s when I heard the phrase again: “Miranda Rights.” I’ve noticed this happens in many videos where police arrest a suspect there’s always that formal moment where they read something out loud. And this time, I decided to dig deeper.Aha! So it’s called Miranda Rights. This is exactly the thing I’ve always wanted to understand better.
So, what exactly are Miranda Rights?
The Miranda Rights are a set of legal protections that police officers in the United States must read to a person who is in custody and about to be interrogated. These rights are there to protect a suspect’s Fifth Amendment right the right not to say anything that might get them in trouble.
The term “Miranda” might sound like a fancy legal word, but actually, it comes from a real person: a man named Ernesto Miranda.
Back in 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Arizona for kidnapping and assault. The police questioned him and got a confession but there was a catch.He wasn’t told that he had the right to remain silent or that he could ask for a lawyer.
His case, Miranda v. Arizona, went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1966, the court ruled that suspects must be told their rights before being questioned. That ruling led to what we now call the Miranda Warning.
That’s when I heard the phrase again: “Miranda Rights.” I’ve noticed this happens in many videos where police arrest a suspect there’s always that formal moment where they read something out loud. And this time, I decided to dig deeper.Aha! So it’s called Miranda Rights. This is exactly the thing I’ve always wanted to understand better.
So, what exactly are Miranda Rights?
The Miranda Rights are a set of legal protections that police officers in the United States must read to a person who is in custody and about to be interrogated. These rights are there to protect a suspect’s Fifth Amendment right the right not to say anything that might get them in trouble.
The term “Miranda” might sound like a fancy legal word, but actually, it comes from a real person: a man named Ernesto Miranda.
Back in 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Arizona for kidnapping and assault. The police questioned him and got a confession but there was a catch.He wasn’t told that he had the right to remain silent or that he could ask for a lawyer.
His case, Miranda v. Arizona, went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1966, the court ruled that suspects must be told their rights before being questioned. That ruling led to what we now call the Miranda Warning.
The following is a full Miranda Warning say
“You have the right to remain silent.
Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.
You have the right to an attorney.
If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.
Do you understand the rights I have just read to you?
With these rights in mind, do you wish to speak to me?”
Pretty powerful stuff, right? Why is this so important?Without being warned, a suspect might say something just out of fear or confusion and that can lead to unfair outcomes. The Miranda Rights are there to make sure people know their choices, especially in stressful situations.
So next time you hear those iconic lines on a TV show or in real news footage, you’ll know they’re not just words they’re the result of a historic legal case that changed how justice works in America.
No “Miranda Rights” in Indonesia?
The U.S. and Indonesia actually use two different legal systems. America follows what’s called a common law system, where court decisions (like the famous Miranda v. Arizona case) shape the law. Indonesia, on the other hand, uses a civil law system, which relies more on written laws and codes especially the KUHAP (Criminal Procedure Code)
That means here in Indonesia, there’s no law that says police must verbally read out your rights like they do in the U.S. But Don’t Suspects in Indonesia Have Rights Too?Yes, they do! According to KUHAP, when someone is arrested, they must be told: Why they’re being arrested, That they have the right to contact their family or a lawyer
However, there’s no requirement to read these rights out loud in a scripted way, like in American movies. Often, the rights are just included
What do you think about the Miranda Rights?
Should Indonesia have something similar?
Share your thoughts in the comments below
I’d love to hear your opinions!
A Message From Asep Haryono
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