When violence erupts in different parts of the world, the reactions and headlines are rarely neutral. Instead, they reflect a deeply ingrained Western-centric narrative one that favors allies and demonizes rivals. The result? A lopsided view of global events that distorts the truth and devalues certain lives over others.
Take a close look at recent conflicts, and you’ll see what I mean.
When Russia invaded Ukraine, the outrage was immediate. Western leaders condemned the act as a war crime, and media outlets framed it as a brutal, unjustified invasion. Ukrainian civilians were portrayed rightfully as victims deserving global sympathy. Billions of dollars in military aid and humanitarian support flowed in, and reporters described the resistance as heroic.
Now contrast that with Israel’s military operations in Gaza. Thousands of Palestinians, including children, have died in repeated airstrikes. Entire neighborhoods have been reduced to rubble. And yet, media headlines often say, “Israel responds to Hamas attacks,” subtly justifying the violence as a defensive action. Civilians in Gaza rarely receive the same level of empathy or global support that Ukrainian civilians did. The narrative shifts from “invasion” to “security operations” even when the destruction is just as devastating.
And it doesn’t stop there.
Think back to the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Based on false intelligence about weapons of mass destruction, that war killed hundreds of thousands of people and destabilized an entire region. But in the eyes of much of the Western media, it was portrayed as a mission to spread democracy, not an illegal occupation. The same actions by another country today would be quickly condemned as imperialism.
Or consider Yemen, where a Saudi-led coalition with heavy backing from the West has waged a brutal war for years. Civilian casualties, famine, destroyed infrastructure it’s one of the worst humanitarian crises on the planet. And yet, how often do you see it trending? How often is it the headline story on Western news channels? Rarely, if ever. Why? Because Saudi Arabia is a strategic partner, and the Western media rarely bite the hand that funds or aligns with their governments.
Another revealing example is how freedom of speech is selectively defended. When a Western magazine publishes a cartoon mocking Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), it sparks outrage among Muslims around the world. For many, it’s a deeply offensive and hateful act. But the cartoonists are protected by law, defended by the media, and even guarded by police under the banner of “free speech.”
Now compare that to someone simply wearing a Palestinian flag in a peaceful protest. In several Western countries, police have stopped, questioned, or even arrested individuals for “disturbing public order” or “supporting terrorism” just for showing solidarity with Palestine. So insulting Islam is protected speech, but supporting a humanitarian cause is criminalized? That’s not freedom of expression it’s hypocrisy, plain and simple.
Even protest movements are framed differently. Demonstrations in places like Iran or Venezuela are praised as fights for freedom. But when similar protests happen in the U.S. or France, especially by marginalized groups, the coverage quickly focuses on violence, looting, or threats to order. The media chooses who gets to be the hero and who gets painted as a threat.
These double standards aren’t just unethical they’re dangerous. They fuel misinformation, justify unjust wars, and divide global empathy into categories of “worthy” and “unworthy.”
So what can we do? For starters, we need to diversify where we get our news. Read from both mainstream and independent sources, both Western and non-Western. Look at how the same story is covered in different regions. Ask critical questions: Who benefits from this version of the story? Who’s being silenced?
Because at the end of the day, if we want to build a more just and informed world, we can’t let media double standards go unchallenged. All human lives have equal value. And it’s time the headlines reflected that.
A Message From Asep Haryono
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