Why Muslims Celebrate Iedul Adha with Cow Slaughter

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The Story Behind Iedul Adha

Iedul Adha, also called the Festival of Sacrifice, is celebrated every year by Muslims to honor the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail (Ishmael). According to Islamic belief, Ibrahim had a dream where God asked him to sacrifice his beloved son. As hard as it was, Ibrahim was ready to follow God’s command. But just as he was about to do it, God replaced Ismail with a ram showing that the test was about faith and obedience, not about harming anyone.

 A Story of Faith, Sacrifice, and Sharing Have you ever wondered why Muslims aroundthe world celebrate Iedul Adha by sacrificing cows, goats, or other animals? It’s one of the biggest festivals in Islam, and behind it is a story that’s all about faith, love, and the spirit of giving. Let me walk you through it in simple terms. anyone.Pretty intense, right? But it’s also beautiful. It’s a story that reminds Muslims to trust in God and to be willing to give up what’s most precious to them if needed.

A heartwarming Eid al-Adha scene: A Muslim family joyfully shares sacrificial meat with neighbors, celebrating compassion, charity, and community.Image source: Dreamstime

Why the Cow?
Now, let’s talk about the cow or more broadly, the animals sacrificed during Iedul Adha. In Islam, Muslims are encouraged to offer an animal like a cow, goat, sheep, or even a camel (depending on the region) as part of the Iedul Adha celebration. In many parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia and Malaysia, cows are the most commonly chosen animals.

This act is called Qurbani or sacrifice. It’s not about being cruel or just making a big feast. It’s a symbolic act that reflects Ibrahim’s willingness to give up something valuable for the sake of God.

It’s All About Sharing
Here’s something that makes Iedul Adha really special — the meat from the sacrificed animal is shared equally among three groups: 1. One-third goes to the family doing the Qurbani.

2. One-third is shared with relatives, friends, and neighbors.
3. One-third is donated to the poor and needy.

It’s a beautiful way to spread love and care in the community. Even people who can’t afford meat all year round get to enjoy a hearty meal during this festival.


"Today, Friday, June 7, Muslims around the world performed the Eid al-Adha prayer together, followed by one of the most significant moments the sacrifice of cows which were then distributed to those in need, including the homeless and the poo."



The Rules (Yes, There Are Rules!
Of course, Islam has guidelines to ensure everything is done ethically The animal must be healthy and of a certain age (for cows, usually 2 years or older).The sacrifice should only happen after the special Eid prayer on the 10th day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah.The person performing the slaughter should say, “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar” (In the name of God, God is the Greatest).The process should be quick and humane, using a sharp knife and ensuring the animal doesn’t suffer.

A Day of Togetherness
Beyond the sacrifice itself, Iedul Adha is a time of family gatherings, community prayers, and acts of charity. In many neighborhoods, especially in Indonesia, people come together at the mosque or open fields to watch the sacrifice and help distribute the meat. It’s a day that brings everyone closer.

So, the next time you hear about Iedul Adha or see images of cow slaughter, remember it’s not just about the ritual. It’s a powerful reminder of faith, sacrifice, and compassion. It’s a moment where Muslims reconnect with the core values of their religion: obedience to God, gratitude for blessings, and care for others.